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Evolution and Intelligent Design; a video link
Topic Started: Mar 26 2008, 10:20 PM (504 Views)
gentry
This is a 30 minute conversation between RC Sproul and Ben Stein.

I'd be interested in any reaction to the things they discuss.

Yes, I am aware of where I have posted this thread. :-)


http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-4...192587449&hl=en
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eye95
Thanks for posting this here also.

Folks, I highly recommend that you spend the half-hour watching this incredible discussion. Both parties are in essential agreement, so only the one side of the discussion will be presented favorably. However, these are two wildly intelligent men issue the philosophical (not the religious) question of the necessary existence of a willful intelligence (a God) that created our universe.

Even if you find that you do not agree with them, you will have to admit that they eloquently and logically put forth their ideas.

Here is the reply that I posted on another site where Gentry also posted this link:


Quote:
 
Wow. What a powerful discussion.

The main idea, expressed much more eloquently than I possibly could have, is precisely the notion that caused me, then in a total state of atheism, in as strong a reactionary state of denial as we shall soon see, to begin my search for God, or more accurately, open myself up to God's invitation to me.

That idea was summarized as "chance can have no intent." If the universe, if life in general, if mankind in specific, all generated spontaneously, without any self-aware and intentful hand in the design, without even the pre-existence of this self-awareness and intent, then we all are lumps of chemicals, blindly following physical laws (where did THEY come from?), with only a false sense of awareness and of intent. Even more contradictory, we are not even having this conversation! We only think we are exercising intelligence. Every word is appearing on this computer as a result of a myriad of chemical and physical reactions that give the false impression that I am choosing to type them here.

We are left with two mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive possibilities: One, the chance thesis above, which means that this very discuss is a result of chance, and is therefore meaningless. Or, two, that some willful intelligence pre-existed or universe, set up its laws, and built it. The second possibility is the only one in which this question can even be addressed in a meaningful way.

Of course, that only took me to the point of accepting God's existence. That was the tiniest of first steps in an infinitely long journey--but a necessary one, the one that opened up the possibility of faith.
________________________

Now, to change gears dramatically...

Intelligent Design should not be barred from schools. It doesn't need to be part of any mandatory curriculum, but to ban it is to close minds to a natural direction of inquiry. We cannot possibly study the "how" of science without ever touching on the "why" of philosophy (which often leads to spiritual answers).

The particular brand of science that I teach (Physics) does not often wander into this line of inquiry and I never direct it there, but if students go down this path, I explain to them the difference in scientific exploration, which seeks to explain the mechanics, the "how?" and philosophical exploration, which, trapped by logic, seeks to explain "why?" with the answer for many being, "God," and for others, "Chance." I explain why I choose to say, "God," and invite them to ponder more and make their own decision.

The underlying problem is that our Constitution has to be violated, no matter the course a teacher or a school follows. If a teacher dares discuss the possibility of God, they are accused of establishing a religion. (That is not actually true; the question of the _existence_ of God is a philosophical one, not a religious one.) However, if the schools forbid the mention of a willful and intelligent designer of the universe, then are they not also pushing a religion, atheism? Is is not also just as religious a belief that there is no God as that there is? Of course, some would say, just don't mention the possibility. You cannot, in a true atmosphere of curious inquiry, bar a topic. It will come up. We must have a plan for dealing with it.

That plan, of course, would be to discuss the possibility of God from a purely philosophical point of view. The teacher should be allowed a position on the question, as long as he is not perceived as telling his students that the question is settled. Each student must settle it in his own mind.

This could never happen in a public school. That dealing with this philosophical discussion could not occur in public schools is just one more reason that I believe that public conduct of education is a grand, but failed, experiment. We should continue public funding of education, but allow public conduct of education to fade away naturally. But, that is another discussion altogether.
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ils
I don't get one thing. If the universe couldn't have been created without some intelligent designer, where did the intelligent designer come from?

And if Intelligent Design shouldn't be barred from schools, it should absolutely be barred from science class. And not because of god, because it's not science.
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eye95
If time is a construct of the intelligent designer, then he did not have to "come from" anywhere. He would just be. There would be no beginning and no end. The designer, in an attempt to explain this concept to people with very little knowledge might well refer to himself as the one who is or as the beginning and the end.
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ils
Why? You can ask that infinitely. Why is there an omnipotent being? Why is he/she/it omnipotent? Why did he/she/it create anything? Why is there only one? Is there only one? Why do we think there aren't a bunch of them?

All of that discussion is philosophical and none of it belongs in a class about biology.
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ils
I also don't understand why proponents of intelligent design aren't, to my knowledge, trying to change the curriculum of subjects such as astronomy and geology.
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eye95
The point is that it should not have to be avoided in a biology--or a physics--class.

To restrict the question from being raised, and if raised, from being discussed, is the height enforced ignorance. It is not the hallmark of a free society.
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eye95
ils
Mar 27 2008, 08:35 PM
I also don't understand why proponents of intelligent design aren't, to my knowledge, trying to change the curriculum of subjects such as astronomy and geology.

No one is saying that ID should only come up in any one class. Mainly the advocates are saying that, if it comes up, it should not be taboo.

Some are asking that it be a part of science curricula in general, but just to the extent that some questions can never be answered by science, but can be answered philosophically.
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ils
eye95
Mar 27 2008, 08:39 PM
Some are asking that it be a part of science curricula in general, but just to the extent that some questions can never be answered by science, but can be answered philosophically.

That's not what intelligent design is though.
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eye95
That is exactly what it is. That is just not what some think it is.
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The Angry Beaver
ID gets an "F" in the scientific method.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_method
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eye95
I am hoping for thoughtful replies, not one-liners.

Please watch the video and comment on the substance of it. If you intention is just to bash ID, please start your own thread. Thank you.

Surprisingly, we got a more thoughtful discussion--from several POVs--on mets.com, with only a few dismissive posts (and a few ice cream posts).
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ils
eye95
Mar 27 2008, 10:26 PM
That is exactly what it is.  That is just not what some think it is.

Not it's definately not. The theory of intelligent design holds that certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause, not an undirected process such as natural selection.

Definition take from here:
http://www.discovery.org/csc/topQuestions....telligentDesign

There is a huge difference between saying, "some questions can never be answered by science, but can be answered philosophically." and a theory that tries to use pseudoscience and thinly veiled creationism to explain the origin of species.
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eye95
You used WAY too vague a term, "explain." Science and philosophy both seek to explain. They just seek to explain different things using different processes.

Science cannot explain how nothingness, as time passed, came to be somethingness. The scientific method is useless in this regard. For it to try would be as inappropriate as a philosopher trying to explain how gravity will work in a given situation.

Yet, often, science is presented as answering these philosophical questions, and if any competing explanation is offered, reaction ranges from dismissal to harassment. When science tries to answer philosophical questions, it becomes only as appropriate as any other philosophy to be taught in a science class.
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ils
You are changing the subject. Once again, intelligent design is an attempt at rationalizing (i will not call it a theory) how the diversity of species we see today came into existence. This is something that science does explain, quite well. Evolution may not explain where the first life came from, but that is not what intelligent design tries to limit itself too. It attempts to be much more than a philosophical answer to the beginning of life, it pretends to be a scientific way to explain why there are lions and tapeworms. Intelligent design is not philosophy, it is a pseudoscience like astrology.
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eye95
Actually, it is you who are changing the subject. The subject is the video. Have you watched it? Are you reacting to it? Are you just giving the stock answers you'd have given having not watched the video?

One facet of ID would be that the reason behind the diversity of species was the desire of an intelligent designer. However, ID does not address the mechanics of how that might happen within the framework of our universe. That is the purview of science. However, while science does well with studying the mechanics of physical phenomena and then predicting future outcomes, it is uniquely unsuited to answering some questions that don't lend themselves to experimentation and observation.
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ils
I wasn't respond to the video. I was responding to your statement that ID shouldn't be barred from the classroom, because if the classroom in question is a science one it just doesn't belong there. You clearly stated " that some questions can never be answered by science, but can be answered philosophically." The statement is correct, but intelligent design is not a philosophy, it is a pseudoscientific counter-explanation of an accepted scientific theory. Philosphically questioning the existence of super natural beings is one thing, ID is a different thing.
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eye95
Have you watched the video? This thread is for discussing the video. If you haven't watched it, then please discuss ID elsewhere.

One of the points raised in the video is the harassment of teachers who dare broach the subject. My comment was in that vein.

I will be happy to respond if you watch or have watched the video and are reacting to it.
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ChelleDawn
I finally found the time to watch the video. I was all geared up for it to be kinda boring, but I was on the edge of my seat! (maybe I need to get a life) No matter what side of the debate you fall on, it's hard to get around their common sense and knowledge of the issue. Thanks, Gentry, for posting it. I'm sharing it with my friends and family also. I really enjoyed it
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